For WomenThis test involves sending out sound waves into tissues and then measuring the amount of sound reflected. This information is then used by a computer to produce an image of the tissue studied.
The procedure - What happens to you
Most ultrasound tests performed for fertility problems are carried out using a small probe which is placed in the vagina. The procedure is not painful although some women may find it mildly uncomfortable.
What you have to do
Simply attend the appointment for the procedure with an empty bladder at the time of your cycle suggested by your doctor.. Occasionally you will be asked to attend with a full bladder if an abdominal ultrasound is to be performed at the same time.
Benefits & Advantages
Ultrasound enables a relatively non invasive means of gaining a view of the pelvic organs (Uterus, Endometrium, Ovaries and Bladder). It can detect major distortion of these structures. It does not require any medication or anaesthesia. It is harmless. On occasions, ultrasound guided procedures can be carried out at the same time.
Side effects & Complications
Apart from embarrassment and occasional discomfort there are no known side effects or complications caused by ultrasound.
For men
The procedure - What happens to you
Just as with pelvic ultrasound for women this test involves sending out sound waves into tissues and then measuring the amount of sound reflected. This information is then used by a computer to produce an image of the tissue studied.
What you have to do
Attend for an outpatient appointment. No special preparation is necessary. When assessing males with fertility problems an ultrasound may be performed of the scrotum - testes and sperm collecting tubules - by holding an instrument next to the testes, or of the prostate gland – by placing a small probe in the rectum. Prostate ultrasound is only rarely necessary for infertility assessment.
Benefits & Advantages
Ultrasound can, on occasions provide a non invasive method of diagnosing obstruction to the sperm transporting tubes and glands. Sometimes testicular tumours, which can be associated with very poor sperm counts, can be diagnosed.
Side effects & Complications
Apart from mild discomfort and embarrassment there are no identified complications from ultrasound examination of male reproductive anatomy.
| Newcastle Ultrasound for Women detailed information on the role of ultrasound in the investigation and management of reproduction | |
